On Friday April 22, 2016,
President Peter M. Christian participated in the High-level Signature Ceremony
for the Paris Agreement at the United Nations Headquarters in New York
City. During the Ceremony, President
Christian joined representatives from 174 other countries in signing the
Agreement, marking the largest number of countries ever to sign an
international instrument in a single day.
The Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change adopted the Agreement in Paris last December. The Agreement is the first universally
applicable international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Agreement commits all of its Parties to
keep global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial
levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5
degrees Celsius. The Agreement also
provides for enhancing the ability of all countries—particularly developing
countries—to deal with the impacts of climate change, including loss and damage. To achieve these goals, the Agreement
provides for climate financing, a new technology framework to support research
and development in climate technology, a new capacity building framework to
enhance the capability of developing countries to take effective climate change
action, and a robust transparency framework to ensure that Parties properly and
fully account for the actions they take under the Agreement. The Agreement will enter into force after at
least 55 Parties representing at least 55 percent of global greenhouse gas
emissions ratify the Agreement.
After the signing,
President Christian delivered a statement that noted the historic milestone
achieved by the international community with the adoption of the Agreement in
Paris last year, while underscoring that the true test of the success of the
Agreement lies in its implementation, particularly at the domestic level. President Christian called on all Parties to
the Agreement to continuously update our emission reduction targets in order to
"achieve nationally beyond what we talk about internationally." President Christian committed the FSM to take
concrete actions in furtherance of its targets, including continuing the FSM's
leadership role in advocating for the phase-out of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
under the Montreal Protocol. HFCs are
greenhouse gases that are several orders of magnitude more potent than carbon
dioxide, and whose phase-out will greatly aid in the fight against climate
change.
President Christian
concluded his statement with a plea to the international community to live up
to pledges made in connection with the Agreement. Calling for international solidarity,
President Christian expressed his hope that ours is "the generation of
world leaders that not only talked about climate change, but walked the deck of
a sinking ship to find and plug the holes to save our ship."
Prior to participating in
the High-level Signature Ceremony, President Christian visited the National
September 11 Memorial & Museum at the World Trade Center site in downtown
Manhattan, where he laid a wreath in remembrance of the victims of the
September 11 attacks.
President Christian was
accompanied to the High-level Signature Ceremony for the Paris Agreement and to
the National September 11 Memorial & Museum by First Lady Maurina
Christian, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Lorin S. Robert, Secretary of Justice
Joses Gallen, Governor of Chuuk State Johnson Elimo, President Christian's
Chief of Staff Leo Falcam, Jr., Ambassador Jane J. Chigiyal, and members of the
staff of the Permanent Mission of the Federated States of Micronesia to the
United Nations.
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